Mastering Irregular Present Tense Verbs
Learn Boot Verbs, Yo-GO Verbs, Special YO forms, and Rebel Verbs with clear tables & examples.
Learn Boot Verbs, Yo-GO Verbs, Special YO forms, and Rebel Verbs with clear tables & examples.
Pattern A: E ➔ IE Stem-Changes
The vowel E inside the verb root changes to IE (except in nosotros):
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as (NO CHANGE!) | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Querer (to want) | quiero | quieres | quiere | queremos | quieren |
| Pensar (to think) | pienso | piensas | piensa | pensamos | piensan |
| Preferir (to prefer) | prefiero | prefieres | prefiere | preferimos | prefieren |
| Empezar (to start) | empiezo | empiezas | empieza | empezamos | empiezan |
| Entender (to understand) | entiendo | entiendes | entiende | entendemos | entienden |
| Cerrar (to close) | cierro | cierras | cierra | cerramos | cierran |
Pattern B: O ➔ UE Stem-Changes
The vowel O inside the verb root changes to UE (except in nosotros):
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as (NO CHANGE!) | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poder (can / to be able) | puedo | puedes | puede | podemos | pueden |
| Dormir (to sleep) | duermo | duermes | duerme | dormimos | duermen |
| Almorzar (to eat lunch) | almuerzo | almuerzas | almuerza | almorzamos | almuerzan |
| Volver (to return) | vuelvo | vuelves | vuelve | volvemos | vuelven |
| Encontrar (to find) | encuentro | encuentras | encuentra | encontramos | encuentran |
Pattern C & D: E ➔ I & U ➔ UE Stem-Changes
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as (NO CHANGE!) | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pedir (to ask for / order) | pido | pides | pide | pedimos | piden |
| Servir (to serve) | sirvo | sirves | sirve | servimos | sirven |
| Repetir (to repeat) | repito | repites | repite | repetimos | repiten |
| Jugar (to play a sport/game) | juego | juegas | juega | jugamos | juegan |
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo (ENDS IN -GO!) | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hacer (to do / make) | hago | haces | hace | hacemos | hacen |
| Poner (to put / set) | pongo | pones | pone | ponemos | ponen |
| Salir (to go out / leave) | salgo | sales | sale | salimos | salen |
| Traer (to bring) | traigo | traes | trae | traemos | traen |
| Tener (to have: Yo-GO + E➔IE) | tengo | tienes | tiene | tenemos | tienen |
| Venir (to come: Yo-GO + E➔IE) | vengo | vienes | viene | venimos | vienen |
| Decir (to say / tell: Yo-GO + E➔I) | digo | dices | dice | decimos | dicen |
| Oír (to hear: Yo-GO + Y) | oigo | oyes | oye | oímos | oyen |
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo (Special!) | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saber (to know facts/skills) | sé | sabes | sabe | sabemos | saben |
| Conocer (to know people/places) | conozco | conoces | conoce | conocemos | conocen |
| Ver (to see / watch) | veo | ves | ve | vemos | ven |
| Dar (to give) | doy | das | da | damos | dan |
| Conducir (to drive) | conduzco | conduces | conduce | conducimos | conducen |
Group 4: Total Irregulars / "Rebel" Verbs
These 3 foundational verbs change completely across all subjects. Memorizing them is essential!
| Verb (Meaning) | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Ud. | Nosotros / as | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ser (to be - permanent) | soy | eres | es | somos | son |
| Estar (to be - location/state) | estoy | estás | está | estamos | están |
| Ir (to go) | voy | vas | va | vamos | van |
Read the story carefully. Pay attention to how the irregular verbs (in bold) are conjugated in the present tense.
Answer the questions based on the text using full Spanish sentences:
Complete the missing verb forms for each subject pronoun.
| Subject | Pensar (E➔IE) | Dormir (O➔UE) | Poner (Yo-GO) | Venir (Yo-GO + E➔IE) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | ||||
| Tú | ||||
| Él / Ella / Ud. | ||||
| Nosotros / as | ||||
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |
Complete the story by writing the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses in each adaptive box.
Identify the incorrect verb conjugation in each sentence and rewrite the full sentence correctly.
Answer the personal questions in Spanish using irregular present tense verbs. Feel free to write as much as you like in the adaptive boxes!